Suspension of Sanity

Our overnight stop at Brantôme was quite pleasant with broken cloud/sunny intervals and a riverside pitch complete with a friendly moorhen, which I’ve never before witnessed. It’s diet was fascinating, too. As well as tromping across teh grass to retrieve morsels of bread thrown by yours truly, it would suddenly tear off and strike down a flying beetle with deadly speed and accuracy. We also saw it lugging a worm out of the ground. Moorhens have quite a varied diet, it seems.

P1010207_Durex We wandered back into Brantôme before leaving to get bread and a French treat for breakfast. I had been too busy looking at the Disney-esque buildings yesterday to notice this intriguing machine in the car park. Most machines in car parks tend to dispense tickets. Not in Brantôme; in Brantôme’s car park you can buy condoms. Presumably this is just in case you happen to bump into someone completely irresistible whilst parking your car.

We left and headed for the upper reaches Dordogne. The sunny intervals were replaced by rather more solid grey skies as we neared our destination. Our first attempt at finding a site was less than successful – it was little more than a car park under trees with electric hook-ups. It was also on a small bluff facing directly into quite a strong wind. We elected to try a site in Rocamadour that we found many years ago, just 20kms/13miles further on. We turned off the road into the entrance to be greeted by a sign that said it no longer took motor-caravans or caravans. After some deft reversing and turning, we found an alternative, still in Rocamadour.

Half the French world has found the same site in Rocamadour. Owing to this year’s ridiculously late Easter, tomorrow, Thursday, is Ascension and is a public holiday. France is having a long weekend complete with Satan’s Little Disciples being on the loose. The relatively full site makes it feel like August – other than the grey skies.

Two things have collapsed: the weather and any hope of tranquility. We’ll just have to grin and bear it for the weekend, though we could try to find somewhere less touristy which may be a little calmer.

Normal service will be resumed as soon as possible.

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Overnight Brantôme

At last we’ve uprooted ourselves from the Marais Poitevin, bade farewell to Mike and thanked him for his excellent hospitality and Thai food, and hit the road again. Thirteen nights at one place is a long time for us but then, it is a great area for cycling nature fans. We have decided to make for the upper Dordogne valley and Brantôme, on the river Dronne, seemed like a useful overnight stopping off point en route.

We dropped in to Brantôme once about ten years ago so we knew roughly where we were heading and what to expect. The campsite is an adequate, if unscintillating, camping municipale on the edge of town. There is a house beside the entrance and both Francine and I remembered five intensely irritating poodles that yapped frantically, seemingly in competition with each other, whenever anyone passed by. What a lasting impression such things make. “At least they should be dead by now”, we mused to ourselves on the journey.

We pulled in to the campsite close to opening time (2:00 PM) to check in. Four intensely irritating poodles were yapping frantically at their garden fence. A fifth, very small poodle joined in. The owner looked on adoringly from a balcony. Maybe he’s deaf? He certainly must be very keen on yapping poodles.

P1010195_Brantome Purely by chance, we have travelled from the so-called Venise Verte to the so-called Venise du Perigord. On our first visit, Brantôme struck me as being vaguely cartoon-like in a Disney kind of way. Were one to ask a drug-intoxicated Walt to design a cartoon French town, this is what I imagine he’d come up with. There are some impressive towers on a particularly impressive building, actually the hôtel de ville, where the wicked witch of the north is probably force-feeding a ravishing blonde princess to make foie gras de princesse. (Well, we are in the Perigord.) In a boat, up paddles a gallant and handsome prince intent on rescuing his damsel in distress but, alas, the wicked witch turns him into a clutz whereupon he falls into the river, is knocked unconscious on one of the many bridge piers and drowns. Unlucky princess!

P1010190_BrantomeP1010194_BrantomeP1010205_Brantome Pâté anyone?

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Marais Revisited

Well, if this was an example of a French stormy day, bring it on. There were a couple of spells of rain overnight – other than precisely three drops when we were out scouring the countryside for Francine’s orchids this was the first rain we’ve had – and the morning did dawn with a solid grey overcast but that soon disappeared and blue skies returned. That tiny amount of rain will have done nothing for the water shortage currently being experienced. Still, every missing cloud has a silver lining and blue skies are good for the tourists. We’d thought that yesterday would be our last active day here but we hit the pedals again to make the most of our good fortune.

The Marais Poitevin is also subtitled Venise Verte [Green Venice]. The “Venice” bit is pretty obvious, it’s to do with the low-lying area being crisscrossed by almost countless drainage channels and canals. The “Green” bit is to do with the channels getting completely blanketed in floating, bright green duckweed. On previous visits, this green colouration has been very prevalent but this time we had hitherto seen very few channels sporting their traditional green overcoat. Our friend, Mike, has a theory that this reduction is connected to there being rather less sewage dumped in the canals nowadays. Hmm. Less nutrients = less duckweed. Sounds plausible.

P1010182_Venise_Verte P1010187_Venise_Verte Today we cycled to a different section of traditional marsh around Amuré and found some excellent examples of the bright green channels we had come to expect. Yikes, don’t fall in here! One shot is of a village’s embarcadère and also shows some splendid examples of the traditional flat-bottomed barques used as transport around the canals in the marais.

P1010185_Donkey_TracksWe are quite used to the signs for the bicycle routes, les pistes cyclables, and for the French walking routes. This photograph shows the light blue cycle track signs used around here and, on the tree behind, you can make out one of the walking route signs which are pretty much universal to France. Check out the post below the cycle route signs, though. Here is something we’ve seen only in the Amuré marsh: donkey routes. How utterly charming.

I wonder what the French for a donkey track is? Piste Ânable, perhaps? [Un âne = a donkey.]

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Franco and Francine Font le Pique-Nique

French time is weird. France is on Central European Time but it obviously isn’t central Europe (other than politically, of course!). France is quite clearly western Europe. 10:00 AM in France feels like early morning which, in fact, it is; the sun thinks it’s early morning (8:00 AM) and the birds think it’s early morning. Only the European bureaucrats think it’s 10:00 AM. This is because the Greenwich meridian runs straight through France as well as through Greenwich; France really should logically be on the same time zone as Britain. I suspect that Central European Time is designed largely for Germany which is noticeably further east. France and Spain, being west of Germany, feel out of temporal kilter as a consequence.

An allied consequence is that, by the time we’ve awoken, performed our ablutions and breakfasted, we are rarely ready to leave camp before what the French consider to be 11:00 AM. That doesn’t leave long enough for any constructive diversion before lunch time arrives. However, Francine had a cunning plan.

P1010168_La_SevreWe needed a bit of a break from diagnosing caravan faults and fixing punctures in tyres. Fortunately today dawned with blisteringly blue skies and we planned a most-of-the-day bike ride including un pique-nique à bicyclette on the opposite side of La Sèvre Niortaise.

The French are mad-keen on their pique-niques. You’ll frequently see a gateway into a field blocked by a family indulging in un pique-nique. Now, as well as the time being weird in France, there seems to be another oddity: when you are driving along at 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM or 3:00 PM, you will see countless official, well-equipped aires du pique-nique drifting past by the roadside. However, when it comes to lunchtime and you are travelling at 12:00 noon, 1:00 PM or 2:00 PM, all these delightful pique-nique places perform a fancy disappearing act. “Time for a spot of lunch, dear, let’s stop at the next picnic site.” There are none. It’s quite amazing.

P1010175_PicnicToday we lucked out and broke the rule and, on our bikes, we stumbled across a delightful aire de pique-nique in Sainte Christine: water, Odonatas, picnic tables, shade trees and relatively well manicured grass – what more a could a hungry lover of the natural world want? Nothing! We were hooked, which is more than I could say for any fish in the water that the local fisher-persons were after. We stopped. It was utterly delightful. BTW, the water in the picture surrounds the picnic “island” upon which Francine is doing her best to destroy une baguette avec pâté forestière.

IMG_9996_Coypu Having been munching away at pâté forestière for lunch, after resuming our casual bike ride through enticingly quiet, rural French countryside, we spotted more potential pâté as we crossed a bridge. These ragondin critters seem a little scarce this year after a trapping campaign by the locals and they are normally quite shy. (Given the trapping activities of the locals and their chasing them with empty pâté jars in search of a handy filling, who could blame them?) One, however, calmly sat in a side stream as we breasted a bridge before calmly and slowly swimming away. Maybe he/she – I can’t sex coypus; can’t get close enough for a start 😀 – could see that we had no empty pâté jar.

We’ll be moving off to pastures new after tomorrow, which is expected to be stormy, so this could be our last active day here. It was a good day to end our visit to friends in the Marais Poitevin.

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Water Torture

Guillaume is up to his old tricks. He developed a case of incontinence in France last year which we finally tracked to water trickling back out through his inlet. This led to a drop in water pressure which activated the pump every 20 minutes or so. Clearly something had broken but, in the absence of any other symptoms, early this year we had a non-return valve fitted prior to travelling to the New Forest. There we discovered that the non-return valve did not non-return; water was still trickling back out through the inlet. The pump kicked in every 20 minutes or so. We returned from the New Forest to much scratching of heads by the caravan repair men who eventually found a different type of non-return valve which did appear to non-return. Guillaume looked continent once again and appeared to be ready for France.

Having arrived at Neufchâtel-en-Bray in Normandy, it soon became apparent that all was not quite as fixed as we hoped. Though Guillaume’s inlet seemed to remain dry, his on-board water pump chattered occasionally, now about every hour, indicating that he still suffered from a drop in pressure, albeit slower. Much head scratching by Franco since the original symptom seemed to have been fixed. We lived with it.

Now in the Marais Poitevin, making up the bed one night revealed a particularly unwelcome damp sleeping bag. Somewhere under one of Guillaume’s seats, which also houses the guts of his water system, something was leaking and appeared rather more serious than the original problem. We drained down the water system, mopped up as well as we could and slept (as well as we could). In the morning, I phoned the caravan repair men and booked naughty Guillaume in for more investigation work upon our return.

I honestly didn’t fancy playing with Guillaume’s water system. The hot water tank, which was close to the problem, is a dual power system with both electrical and gas connections. I wasn’t about to attempt to take that out. However, I’m essentially an inveterate fiddler and problems irritate me. I spotted a way to bypass the hot water tank which I implemented with only one minor injury to one finger (stabbed by a screwdriver). We connected up and tried again. Damp – it obviously wasn’t the expensive, complex, dual-power hot water tank leaking. I reconnected the hot water tank and removed the non-return valve without further injury. We filled up again. Damp – it wasn’t the non-return valve or its joints leaking though water now seemed to be flowing much faster back out through the inlet. Hmm? I replaced the non-return valve and spread out various strategic bits of indicator kitchen towel as I once again refilled the water system. Eureka! The Whale Smartflo UV0814 pump itself appeared to be the source of the dampness and the problem appeared to be more serious now.

We think the working non-return valve, in maintaining the pressure in the system, put further stress on a weakness in the pump, probably as a result of frost damage from the last severe winter or two. I always suspected that a non-return device had failed in the pump since the manufacturers did not see fit to fit one upstream of it, but it now looked as though other aspects had failed.

After much thought – being on organized campsites, a lack of water system is merely inconvenient rather than a disaster – we decided to play our Caravan Club “get out of jail free” card. One of our expenses on such a trip is their Red Pennant insurance, which covers car and caravan breakdowns, and the nice folks there are attempting to ship a replacement Whale Smartflo UV0814 pump (£105 – the shipping is covered by the insurance) to our only known future location, Fanjeaux. In two weeks time, when we are due to arrive at Fanjeaux, a new pump should await us. We’ll see firstly if that arrangement works and secondly if I can fit it. If I have difficulty, the insurance should also cover fitting charges by a certified caravan repair man who, being French, would doubtless scratch his head a lot while staring at this crazy British caravan. 🙂

Ah, and to cap it all, after having jumped through relative hoops to fit four puncture proof bands to each wheel of each of our bikes during our last trip to the New Forest in March, what else did I have to do today? Quite – fix a puncture in Francine’s bike’s rear tyre.

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Moules et Frîtes

French cuisine has a deservedly high reputation. Both the French classic cuisine and the French country cuisine have given us a series of notable dishes worthy of repetition, IMHO, even though the emphasis on butter and cream in the classic repertoire may be a little, shall we say, passé by more modern standards. Direct injections of cholesterol directly into one’s arteries are best applied only occasionally.

Not every dish is complex, though, particularly when it comes to the excellent French seafood. Spankingly fresh fish and seafood require little in the way of culinary attention to make them a noteworthy gastronomic experience. One example of simplicity at its best is moules et frîtes [mussels and chips] which, though it can be sampled pretty much country-wide, is more prevalent in the mussel growing areas of the French coast, one of which is nearby.

The day looked a little grey and windy so we decided to pop over to the coast above La Rochelle, a distance of about 25m/40km, with vague thoughts of sampling some moules et frîtes. On a previous year’s trip we had tried and failed because we went on a Sunday with no reservation – pas de reservation, pas de table. The French love their Sunday lunch out. Once again, frequent arterial injections of cholesterol should be minimized but chips once or twice a year shouldn’t be too problematic; maybe we’d have more luck on an out of season weekday.

We arrived at the bay in question, Anse de l’Aiguillon, to be greeted by a very stiff on-shore breeze and the sight of a tractor parked perilously close to the incoming tide. All was revealed a little later as a small boat approached as close to the shore as possible and dropped off one of its crew who proceeded to wade through the surf towards the tractor. I found the image of the man walking out of the sea towards the tractor irresistible – sort of Reginald Perrin in reverse. He clambered in, fired up the tractor and began to back it and its trailer into the sea to recover the boat and crew. Off they then drove. Here, in fake Fuji G617 format (I can’t afford one), is a small sequence to give the idea.

IMG_9974_Tractor IMG_9975_Tractor IMG_9976_Tractor IMG_9979_Tractor

Playing this game obviously requires an intimate knowledge of the local tides.

IMG_0590_Fishing_platform In addition to wading fishermen, the bay also boasts some dangerous falaises [cliffs], out from which are built several equally dodgy-looking but quite photogenic fishing platforms with suspended nets. We’ve seen similar constructions in other parts of France so I they must be quite popular though we’ve never witnessed them actually in use.

Following our entertainment, we did get our moules which were excellent washed down with a little Île de Ré blanc. 🙂

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In-Flight Entertainment

Given the right equipment and a co-operative specimen, taking a picture of a perched dragonfly is relatively straightforward. Naturally a few skills need to be employed, such as:

  • not making any sudden movements;
  • approaching stealthily;
  • ensuring that your shadow doesn’t fall across your quarry;

but essentially it is relatively plain-sailing.

Unfortunately, there are several dragonfly species that settle on very infrequently. These are hunters which, rather than lying in wait for a victim on a handy perch, are almost constantly cruising around for a meal (another flying insect). Tracking one of these moving dragonflies is another matter entirely though some give you half a chance by hovering occasionally.

IMG_0491_Downy_Emerald On one of our earlier forays into the marsh, we’d past a pond and spotted a dragonfly with vivid green eyes zooming restlessly back and forth. I suspected it was a Downy Emerald (Cordulia aenea) – there aren’t that many with vivid green eyes – but attempts to return to the pond for proof seemed doomed to failure for one reason and another. On our second cycling attempt to return, I left Francine at the pond while I returned to camp to retrieve the car. [Ed: Don’t ask!] She used her time very productively and snagged this shot to prove the id of our suspect. She did well – it was not hovering obligingly.

IMG_9920_Emperor_male IMG_9954_Emperor_female Much more obliging was this magnificent Emperor Dragonfly (Anax imperator) which was patrolling for lunch over a large patch of lily pads on the Sèvre Niortaise. We’d been to the same spot before and not seen him so, as it’s close to the start of their flight season, I suspect it was a recently emerged, pristine specimen. He was obliging in that he hovered a little just as I was ready. He didn’t repeat the exercise so it’s a good job I was ready. If they are newly emerged they don’t waste any time. On the right, admittedly from a day later,  is a female Emperor ovipositing. 😉

First, Purple Emperor butterflies and now Emperor Dragonflies – that competes the imperial set.

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An Intro to the Marais

P1010151_MaraisDSCN0009_MaraisDSCN0011_Marais The network of channels and canals that drain the marais encloses a series of fields which are put to various uses by the locals. The water channels are described with some precision by specific words according to their size. Having misplaced my handy reference, I won’t pretend to know the relative sizes but some of the words used are rigole, conche, bief and fosse (which I think is the smallest – a ditch). Here’s a few examples.

DSCN0021_MaraisThe multiplicity of waterways has attracted a multiplicity of ragondins [coypus]. Cute and furry, even when damp, though these critters may be, they undermine the banks of the canals in search of tasty vegetable matter to eat. Two many ragondins = pest. Wandering the length of some of the canals you may be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of a ragondin but, more likely, you will catch a glimpse of one of these floating ragondin traps which are baited with apple in the hope of catching the hapless rodents. Not wishing to be wasteful in a world where recycling is encouraged, once having caught a ragondin you should mince it up with some pork and a few spices and make a tasty pâté.

DSCN0019_MaraisDSCN0017_Marais Many of the fields are used for farming of some kind, such as raising cattle, keeping donkeys or growing vegetables. (The donkey picture also demonstrates very well the French habit of planting trees in very straight lines.) Years ago farmers used to ferry their cattle between fields in small boats but, much as I’d like such a picture, I haven’t found an active example. Other fields are left purely for leisure purposes.

DSCN0014_MaraisThe tracts of land are further divided these days by very minor roads and tracks, many of which form excellent cycle routes. Motorised vehicles also use them, normally when I’m trying to employ maximum stealth to stalk a butterfly or dragonfly. Whoosh! Off goes my quarry chased by a Citroen Deux Chevaux. I wouldn’t be at all surprised to see a 2CV chug past with a cow sticking out through its sunroof.

The canals spill into the Sèvre Niortaise which is the main river of the region. There are a number of ways to cross the river including, as one might expect, modern bridges. Between Arçais and Damvix is an écluse [lock] providing another type of crossing. Much more interesting, and much harder work, is a chain ferry which works thus:

  1. P1010162_MaraisApproach the river and curse because the boat is on the opposite bank;
  2. haul on chain A to pull the boat over to your side of the river;
  3. load your cow/donkey/bicycle(*) into the boat;
  4. clamber into the boat yourself forcing your way past your cow/donkey/bicycle(*) to get to chain B at the far end;
  5. haul on chain B to pull both you and your cow/donkey/bicycle(*) across to the other side;
  6. carefully maintaining your balance, careful unload both yourself and your cow/donkey/bicycle(*).

(* = delete as applicable.)

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The Emperor’s Clothes

Francine had devised a cunning plan to barter for the use of Mike & Linda’s washing machine: maniac that she is, she volunteered to help Linda working on her allotment (a.k.a. the farm) for half a day. The allotments in these parts are v. large and appear to constitute a full-time job for one person. Since Linda is currently working on an assignment en Angleterre with only occasional weekend returns to France, she was more than happy to accept the bartering arrangement.

Mike and I share both an interest in wildlife and a dislike of gardening so we left the ladies to it while we went in search of my unidentified butterfly. The brief glimpses I’d had on a couple of days made me suspect its identity but I needed a better look and, if possible, a photographic record to be certain. We set of à bicyclette into the marsh.

IMG_9907_Purple_EmperorMy suspects seem to like basking on the woodland tracks but they can be difficult to see. The first sign that one is present is usually its being scared up as one’s bike approaches. Off it flutters. At our first encounter, I got a few very poor distance shots but nothing capable of helping. We found a second sunny spot deeper in the marsh where I began trying again. I’m sure they sense vibrations from footfalls on the track and sneaking up close enough was proving très difficile. My stalking attempts were not helped as first one, then another, and finally a third car drove along our otherwise deserted woodland track scaring off my quarry even when I was getting it right. What is this, Piccadilly Circus? After much effort and not a little frustration, I finally got a shot of a very attractively marked but relatively dull brown-coloured butterfly basking on the ground. One footfall too many and, of course, off it fluttered.

IMG_9912_Purple_Emperor IMG_9914_Purple_EmperorIt fluttered into a sunlit bush beside the track. Lepidoptera, the scientific term for butterflies and moths, means “scaly winged” and some scales can be capable of performing neat tricks in the correct lighting conditions. In this case, when seen from the side or front, a rather dull brown colouration was transformed by a very imperial purple sheen. The Purple Emperor (Apatura iris) had donned it’s finest clothes and confirmed its identity. What a transformation. The side shot on the track shows how critical the angle of view can be with one wing showing purple and the other not.

I’d only ever seen one specimen before and that was dead as a result, I suspect, of a “road traffic accident”. They are so much more impressive alive and vibrant.

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Long-Term Interest

There are a few areas of France that are capable of holding our attention, not only repeatedly and for extended periods of time. The Marais Poitevin is certainly one of those areas. Our interest began many years ago when we simply enjoyed exploring on our bicycles the many cycle routes which have been planned and marked. Being a drained marsh, the area is almost ironing-board flat and you can pedal more or less all day without undue effort taking in the sights, sounds and smells of the countryside. Our car gets a rest from dragging Guillaume around and we take to our bikes.

For those keen on nature, the area is especially interesting. The canals flow through very unspoilt, wooded  countryside forming a haven for wild birds. With a bit of luck, Purple Herons can be seen trying to find food along the canals and the woodlands are alive with the combined lyrical sounds of Nightingales and Golden Orioles, though you’ll be lucky to catch of glimpse of either of these shy, retiring characters, especially as a casual observer. Both their songs are almost reward enough, though.

Naturally, the flower meadows between some of the canals (the land isn’t all farmed all the time) make a great habitat for butterflies, of which I’ve long been a fan, and last year – yes, we were here last year as well – the canals and river provided me with a wonderful source of interest as a newcomer to dragonfly spotting.

P1010089_Bee_Orchid P1010094_Pyramid_Orchid Last year also, Francine noticed that several of the pistes cyclables [bicycle tracks] had orchids nestling amongst their grass verges. Now armed with her super new(ish) macro lens and a tripod, she’s hoping to get some good orchid shots for her flower catalogue. We are a week earlier than last year but the season is more advanced as a result of exceptional early spring weather, so she may be lucky. To check out the state of play, we went out on a scouting mission armed only with a pocket camera and old Hawk-eyes did spot several Pyramid Orchids and a Bee Orchid which it seemed foolish not to snap. The Pyramid turned out OK but the Bee will need some work and much better lighting.

P1010095_Monfaucon We popped into the embarcadère at Monfaucon wondering if any dragonflies would be active but saw nothing. The embarcadère was quite pleasant, though. I thought I’d have more luck on our return journey when I spotted a butterfly that I didn’t recognise and there I was with no camera. Foolish person! Just occasionally, though, it’s really pleasant to cycle with no rucksack on your back. A good reason for a return trip to see if I can snap and identify them. 😉

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